TBM Report
Mustafa Monwar, the quintessential polymath of Bangladesh’s cultural renaissance, an eminent fine artist, theater director, and the founding pioneer of modern puppetry in the country, passed away this morning (June 29, 2026). He was 91. The legendary maestro breathed his last at approximately 8:30 AM while undergoing intensive clinical intervention at Square Hospital in the capital. Monwar had been battling advanced prostate cancer alongside severe age-related clinical complications, before deteriorating into acute pneumonia. His niece, the acclaimed actress Nima Rahman, confirmed that his mortal remains will be conveyed to the Takwa Mosque in Dhanmondi and subsequently to his residence, pending finalization of state funeral and burial protocols.
Born on September 1, 1935, into an illustrious literary lineage as the son of poet Golam Mostofa, Monwar’s life was structurally intertwined with Bangladesh’s sovereign evolution. As a ninth-grade student during the historic 1952 Language Movement, he was incarcerated by the authoritarian Pakistani regime for weaponizing political cartoons in defense of the Bengali language. He subsequently graduated with a first-class premier distinction from the Government College of Art and Craft in Kolkata. His peerless mastery of watercolor prompted film maestro Satyajit Ray to observe: “Mustafa Monwar’s brushstrokes possess the rare, minimal eloquence to articulate profound narratives with absolute brevity.”
Monwar’s professional footprint transformed Bangladesh’s mass media infrastructure. Responding to a call from Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin in 1960, he initially taught at the Dhaka Art College, before transitioning to Pakistan Television (PTV) Dhaka center in 1965 to counter state-sponsored cultural suppression. During the liberation struggle on March 23, 1971, Monwar masterminded a historic technical maneuver, deliberately extending live broadcasts past midnight to mathematically bypass Pakistan Day, thereby ensuring the Pakistani flag was never hoisted on Bengali television screens. During the 1971 Liberation War, he adapted portable puppet theaters within refugee camps across West Bengal to restore psychological resilience among traumatized children.
In the post-independence era, as Deputy Director-General of Bangladesh Television (BTV), Monwar directed landmark television adaptations of Rabindranath Tagore’s Rakta Karabi and Munier Choudhury’s translation of Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew (Mukhra Ramani Bashikaran), both curated by the UK’s Granada Television for its definitive anthology, ‘World History of TV Drama.’ The institutional architect behind the pioneering national talent hunt Notun Kuri, Monwar also sculpted ‘Mishuk’—the timeless mascot of the 2nd SAF Games—and designed the iconic crimson sun silhouette anchoring the Central Shaheed Minar. His original puppet character ‘Parul’ profoundly inspired UNICEF in the structural conceptualization of the globally acclaimed educational cartoon character ‘Meena.’ For his unparalleled contributions to the fine arts, the Government of Bangladesh bestowed its highest civilian honor, the Ekushey Padak, upon him in 2004.




