End of an era: Japan bids farewell to its last resident pandas amid diplomatic chill

Japan is set to enter a “panda-free” period for the first time in over 50 years as its last remaining giant pandas prepare for their final journey to China. The twin pandas, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, are scheduled to depart from Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo this Tuesday (Jan 27), marking the conclusion of a historic chapter that began in 1972. On Sunday, thousands of tearful fans gathered for a final one-minute viewing, capturing memories of the beloved animals that have long symbolized friendship between the two nations.

The departure comes at a sensitive time, as geopolitical tensions regarding trade and security have strained relations between Tokyo and Beijing. While “Panda Diplomacy” once served as a bridge for reconciliation, the current diplomatic stalemate has dimmed prospects for any new arrivals. Beyond the emotional toll, the loss is expected to hit the local economy hard; experts predict an annual loss of nearly 20 billion yen ($128 million) in tourism-related revenue for the Ueno district.

Since China retains ownership of all giant pandas loaned abroad, the return of Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei signifies more than just a logistical move—it highlights the fragility of soft-power diplomacy in an era of political friction. While Beijing has extended an invitation for Japanese citizens to visit the pandas in China, for many locals, the empty enclosures at Ueno Zoo represent a significant cultural and sentimental void.