Desk Report: Prof. Dr. Ali Riaz, head of the Constitution Reform Commission, has stated that amendments to various parts of the constitution can be made before the upcoming elections. He made these remarks during a press conference at the commission’s office in the Jatiya Sangsad on Thursday.
Riaz emphasized that for a free and fair election, certain constitutional changes are feasible, depending on the decisions of the government and political parties. He mentioned that the commission has identified issues and communicated them to the government, expressing hope that a decision will be made soon regarding necessary reforms.
He also noted that constitutional reform is possible before the elections. However, he clarified that whether the amendments would involve a referendum is still a matter for the government and political parties to decide.
Although political parties hold differing views, Riaz believes there is general consensus on the need for reforms. He stressed that any political change should arise from within the political parties, rather than being imposed from outside.
Riaz pointed out that past constitutional amendments were made without consulting the public, leading to various crises. He advocated for a consensus among political parties before the elections, with a commitment to implementing reforms afterward.
Addressing concerns about authoritarianism, Riaz argued that it cannot be resolved by changing a single article or by focusing on one individual or institution. He recommended the establishment of a National Constitutional Council (NCC) to ensure accountability for the Prime Minister’s role, promoting decentralization of power and establishing balance.
The commission also proposed ensuring 10% youth representation within political parties, aiming to encourage youth involvement in politics and the democratic process.
Riaz clarified that the eligibility to participate in elections would be at the age of 21, unrelated to education. He stated that political parties would be responsible for nominating candidates as they see fit.
Finally, Riaz reflected on the historical context, noting the unprecedented loss of 1,400 lives in just two and a half weeks, and highlighted violations of international law, including crimes against humanity, which have occurred under the leadership of the most powerful figures in political parties. He concluded by emphasizing that the sacrifices of so many cannot be compared to past events.
The commission members were also present at the press conference.